Learning Objectives

 Describe development during middle childhood

  • Describe physical development during middle childhood
  • Explain changes and advances in cognitive development during middle childhood
  • Examine common learning disabilities and other factors related to education during middle childhood
  • Explain emotional, social, and moral development during middle childhood

Our discussion will now focus on the physical, cognitive and socioemotional development during the ages from two to six, referred to as early childhood. Early childhood represents a time period of continued rapid growth, especially in the areas of language and cognitive development. Those in early childhood have more control over their emotions and begin to pursue a variety of activities that reflect their personal interests.  Parents continue to be very important in the child’s development, but now teachers and peers exert an influence not seen with infants and toddlers.

Little boy
Back to: Developmental Psychology > Chapter 5: Early Childhood