Chapter 1

Achenbach, J. (2014, March 01). Why Carl Sagan is Truly Irreplaceable. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-carl-sagan-truly-irreplaceable-180949818/

Archaeosoup Productions. (2011, July 08). A-Z of Archaeology: ‘M – Material Culture’. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq3I5W5RORo

Azar, B. (2010 May) Are Your Findings WEIRD? American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2010/05/weird.aspx

Amzath Fassassi, Amzath (2014, Sept. 24). How anthropologists help medics fight Ebola in Guinea. Sci Dev Net. Retrieved from https://www.scidev.net/global/cooperation/feature/anthropologists-medics-ebola-guinea.html

Baron, James N, and Michael T Hannan. Organizational Blueprints for Success in High-Tech Start … 2002, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2307/41166130.

Cepek, M. Randy. (2012) A Future for Amazonia: Borman and Cofan Environmental Politics. University of Texas Press.

Clarkin, Patrick (n.d.). We Are Not Hard-Wired. The Evolution Institute. Retrieved from https://evolution-institute.org/article/we-are-not-hard-wired/

Flatow. Ira (Host). (2013, June 14). Decoding ‘the Most Complex Object in the Universe’. [Audio file] Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2013/06/14/191614360/decoding-the-most-complex-object-in-the-universe

Enduring Voices (2010, October 19). Foe counting system. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H13Se4nBPDA

Garner, R. (2015, January 27). About the Hubble Space Telescope. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/index.html

Gibbons, Ann. (2014, July 2). Tibetans inherited high-altitude gene from ancient human. Science. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/07/tibetans-inherited-high-altitude-gene-ancient-human

Goodall, J. (2002). What separates us from chimpanzees? [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/jane_goodall_on_what_separates_us_from_the_apes?language=en

Henrich, Joseph, Steven Heine, and Ara Norenzayan (2010). The Weirdest People in the World. Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1-75). Retrieved from http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~heine/docs/weirdpeople.pdf

Hitt, J. (2017, June 19). Words on Trial. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/07/23/words-on-trial

Ilardo, M.A. et al. (2018). Physiological and genetic adaptations to diving in sea nomads. Cell, 173(3), 569-580. doi:10.3410/f.733073561.793545297

Kottak, Conrad. Anthropology: Appreciating Human Diversity. McGraw Hill.

Kraus, M. (1992) The World’s Languages in Crisis. Language, 68, 4-10.

Lieberman, Daniel. Exercised. Random House US, 2021.

Mariño, xurxo. (2013, November 28). Khoisan click language. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6WO5XabD-s

Miner, Horace. (1956) “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema”. American Anthropologist, 58, 503-507.

Motley, K. (2014). How I defend the rule of law. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/kimberley_motley_how_i_defend_the_rule_of_law

NASA Administrator. (2015, April 07). The Milky Way’s 100 Billion Planets. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2233.html

NASA (2015, December 16). Cassini: Mission to Saturn. Retrieved from https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/

Nettle, D. and S. Romaine (2000). Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World’s Languages. Oxford University Press.

Peccerelli, F. (2015). A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the “disappeared”. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/fredy_peccerelli_a_forensic_anthropologist_who_brings_closure_for_the_disappeared

Roberts, A. and Tomasello M. “What Makes Us Human?” [Video file]  (2014, September 21). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vuI34zyjqU

Rowe, Bruce and Diane Levine. A Concise Introduction to Linguistics. Routledge.

Sagan, Carl. Carl Sagan – “We are a way for the Cosmos to know itself” [Video file]. (2016, May 06) Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLigBYhdUDs

Senthilingam, M. (2016, October 07). The biological secrets that make Sherpas superhuman mountaineers. Retrieved. CNN. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/11/health/sherpas-superhuman-mountaineers/index.html

Stanton, M. (n.d.). Humans of New York. Retrieved from http://www.humansofnewyork.com/

Sullivan, J. (2013, May 19). This Is Water – Full version-David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI

Team Coco. (2017, May 11) “Neil DeGrasse Tyson Explains The Cosmic Perspective – CONAN on TBS.” [Video file]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=6duevT5XQjI.

University of Tennessee, Knoxville (2017, January 06). UT Forensic Anthropology Center. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj6YI-AMyL8

Uzendoski, M. (2005). The Napo Runa of Amazonian Ecuador. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Vanity Fair (2017, February 22). Lupita Nyong’o Teaches How to Do an African Finger Snap | Secret Talent Theatre | Vanity Fair. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ygu57NhhQ0

Wallace, D.F. (2013, May 19). This Is Water – Full version-David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI

Worrall, S. (2014, August 4). Anthropology Beyond the Human: An Amazon Tribe’s Deep Connection With the Rain Forest. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/8/140803-rain-forests-ecuador-amazon-runa-anthropology-ethnography-puma-booktalk/.

Chapter 2

Aldhous, A.P., Regnier, E. M., Brook, D. L., & Strawbridge, C. K. (2015, February 10). Does brain size matter? Retrieved August 28, 2017, from https://mosaicscience.com/extra/does-brain-size-matter

Bekoff, M. (2012, August 10). Scientists Conclude Nonhuman Animals Are Conscious Beings. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201208/scientists-conclude-nonhuman-animals-are-conscious-beings

Buonomano, D. (2017, May 08). Consciousness: The Deepest Mystery in All of Science? Retrieved from http://bigthink.com/videos/mental-time-travel-your-brain-is-literally-a-time-machine

“Animals think, therefore…” The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/essays/21676961-inner-lives-animals-are-hard-study-there-evidence-they-may-be-lot-richer-science-once-thought

Asma, Stephen T. (2013, Feb 6) “Animal Spirits”, aeon. Retrieved from: https://aeon.co/essays/i-feel-therefore-i-am-on-holiday-with-my-ape-cousins

Asma, Stephen T. (2013, Feb 6) “Animal Spirits”, aeon. Retrieved from: https://aeon.co/essays/i-feel-therefore-i-am-on-holiday-with-my-ape-cousins

Bennu, Devorah, (GrrlScientist) (2017, July 28). Ravens Are More Cunning Than Human Preschoolers. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2017/07/25/ravens-are-more-cunning-than-human-preschoolers/#7dc1ffe25d6f

Breuer, Thomas, Mireille Ndoundou-Hockemba, Vicki Fishlock (2005) “First Observation of Tool Use in Wild Gorillas” PLOS Biology. Retrieved from http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0030380”

Cairό, O. (2011, Oct. 4) “External measures of cognition”. Front. Hum. Neuroscience.Retrieved from http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00108/full

Callaway, E. (2007, December 03). Chimp beats students at computer game. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/news/2007/071203/full/news.2007.317.html

Carpenter, Edmund (1976) Oh What a Blow that Phantom Gave Me! Granada Publishing.

Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2007). Baboon metaphysics: The evolution of a social mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Disla, Y. (2017, August 25). Capuchins stick their fingers into their friends eye sockets [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3yg0wZ3fhU

Ferber, Dan (2017, December 09). Rats Feel Each Others Pain. Science. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2011/12/rats-feel-each-others-pain

Herculano-Houzel, S. (2012, June 26). The remarkable, yet not extraordinary, human brain as a scaled-up primate brain and its associated cost. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/109/Supplement_1/10661.full

Illing, S. (2017, May 23). A Stanford scientist on the biology of human evil. Vox. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/conversations/2017/5/23/15516752/science-human-nature-free-will-robert-sapolsky-interview

Inoue, S. and T. Matzuzawa (2007) Working memory of numeral in chimpanzees. Current Biology 17(23) https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(07)02088-X.pdf

Goodall, Jane (1979) “Life and Death at Gombe.” National Geographic. Retrieved from http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/1979/05/jane-goodall/goodall-text

Goodall J. (1998) Learning from the chimpanzees: A message humans can understand. Science.

Gordemer, B. (2014, November 12). Chimps with Grass in Ears [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TASN0pwfppA

Illing, S. (2017, May 23). A Stanford scientist on the biology of human evil. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/conversations/2017/5/23/15516752/science-human-nature-free-will-robert-sapolsky-interview

Herculano-Houzel, S. (2012, June 26). The remarkable, yet not extraordinary, human brain as a scaled-up primate brain and its associated cost. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/109/Supplement_1/10661.full

Jane Goodall Institute (2011, January 06). Waterfall Displays [Video file].. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjQCZClpaaY

Kabadayi, C. and M. Osvath (2017). Ravens parallel great apes in flexible planning for tool-use and bartering, Science, 357(6347):202–204 | doi:10.1126/science.aam8138

King, Barbara (2016, Mar. 29) Seeing Spirituality in Chimpanzees. The Atlantic. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/03/chimpanzee-spirituality/475731/

Kühl, H. S., Kalan, A. K., Arandjelovic, M., Aubert, F., D’Auvergne, L., Goedmakers, A., . . . Boesch, C. (2016, February 29). Chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/srep22219

Lents, N. (2017, September 5). Why Do Humans Make Art? Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/beastly-behavior/201709/why-do-humans-make-art

Malaivijitnond, S. et al. (2007) Stone-tool usage by Thai long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). American Journal of Primatology 69, 227–233.

Marshall-Chalmers, A. (2020, October 30). Crow funerals and what we can learn from them. Bay Nature. Retrieved September 7, 2022, from https://baynature.org/2020/10/29/flying-in-for-the-crow-funeral/

Main, D. (2014, June 30). Some Chimps Are Putting Grass in Their Ears For No Particular Reason. Smithsonian. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/animal-fashion-some-chimps-are-putting-grass-ears-and-nobody-knows-why-180951888/

McGowan, Kat (2013, Apr. 23) “Cooperation is What Makes Us Human.” Nautilus. Retrieved from http://nautil.us/issue/1/what-makes-you-so-special/cooperation-is-what-makes-us-human

Muth, F. (2011, September 20). Crows take a look in the mirror. Scientific American. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/not-bad-science/crows-take-a-look-in-the-mirror/

Nakamichi, Masayuki (1999) “Spontaneous use of sticks as tools by captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Primates” (40: 487) Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02557584

National Human Genome Research Institute. (2012, May 23). Background on comparative genomic analysis. Genome.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2022, from https://www.genome.gov/10005835/background-on-comparative-genomic-analysis

Robin, V., & Dominguez, J. R. (2018). Your money or your life: 9 steps to transforming your relationship with money and achieving financial independence. New York.

Silk, Joan B, Sarah F. Brosnan, Joseph Henrich, Susan P. Lambeth,d and Steven J. Shapiro (2013, May) “Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers,” Anim Behav. 85(5): 941–947. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4174343/

Safina, Carl (2015, Jul 8) “The Depths of Animal Grief.” NOVA Next. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/nature/animal-grief/

Sapolsky RM, Share LJ (2004) A Pacific Culture among Wild Baboons: Its Emergence and Transmission. PLoS Biol 2(4): e106. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020106. Retrieved from http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020106

Schwartz, Jay. 25 Aug 2017, Ruder, K., Gammon, K., & Nash, S. E. (2017, August 25). Primate Vocalizations Are Much More Than Gibberish. Sapiens. Retrieved from https://www.sapiens.org/language/primate-vocalizations/?utm_source=SAPIENS.org%2BSubscribers&utm_campaign=a26ca4d511-Email%2BBlast%2B8.25.2017&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_18b7e41cd8-a26ca4d511-227271081

Silberberg, A. and D. Kearns (2009) Memory for the order of briefly presented numerals in humans as a function of practice. Animal Cognition. 12:405–407.

Swift, Nate. (2013, September 03). Crazy Chimp Flinging Feces [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxdnKQX3SqI

Tomasello, Michael (2006). Why don’t apes point? In N J Enfield & S C Levinson (eds), Roots of Human Sociality: Culture, cognition and interaction. Oxford & New York: Berg, pp. 506-524. Retrieved from http://radicalanthropologygroup.org/sites/default/files/pdf/class_text_104.pdf

Visalberghi, E. et al. (2007) Characteristics of hammer stones and anvils used by wild bearded capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus) to crack open palm nuts. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 132, 426–444. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2011/12/09/empathic-rats-spring-each-other-from-jail/#.V9GgPfkrL4Y

Vogel, G. (2020, August 3). Doctors diagnose advanced cancer-in a Dinosaur. Science. Retrieved November 28, 2022, from https://www.science.org/content/article/doctors-diagnose-advanced-cancer-dinosaur

Weir, A.A.S., J. Chappell, A. Kacelnik . (2002, August 9) Shaping Hooks in New Caledonian Crows. Science. Retrieved August 28, 2017, from http://science.sciencemag.org/content/297/5583/981

Chapter 3

A man-made world. (2011, May 28). The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/node/18741749

Ault, A. (2015, April 30). Ask Smithsonian: Are Cats Domesticated? Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved Jfrom http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-are-cats-domesticated-180955111/

Bird, Rebecca L. Bliege, and Douglas W. Bird. “Delayed Reciprocity And Tolerated Theft.” Current Anthropology 38.1 (1997): 49-78. Literary Reference Center.

Brannen, P. (2017, June 13). Earth Is Not in the Midst of a Sixth Mass Extinction. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/06/the-ends-of-the-world/529545/

Carrington, D. (2016, August 29). The Anthropocene epoch: scientists declare dawn of human-influenced age. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/aug/29/declare-anthropocene-epoch-experts-urge-geological-congress-human-impact-earth

Davis, W. T. (1915). North American cicadas. Staten Island, NY: New York Entomological Society.

Everett, D. L. (2009). Don’t sleep, there are snakes: Life and language in the Amazonian jungle. Vintage Departures.

Gibbons, Ann. (2018, June 18). After a bar opens, the Baka pygmies of Cameroon have fewer babies. Survival International. https://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/bakamessokdja

Goldstein, Melvyn, Cynthia M. Beall, and Richard P. Pincotta (1989, Oct. 10) Traditional Nomadic PastoralismAnd Ecological Conservation on Tibet’s Northern Plateau Retrieved from https://www.case.edu/affil/tibet/booksAndPapers/pastoralism.html

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Gurven, Michael (2004) “Reciprocal Altruism And Food Sharing Decisions Among Hiwi And Ache Hunter-Gatherers.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 4: 366.

Gurven, M., & Hill, K. (2009). Why Do Men Hunt? Current Anthropology, 50(1), 51-74. doi:10.1086/595620

Gurven, M., & Kaplan, H. (2007, May 29). Longevity Among Hunter‐Gatherers: A Cross‐Cultural Examination. Population and Development Review. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x/abstract

Hawkes, K., J.F. O’Connell, and N.G. Blurton-Jones. (1995) Hadza children’s foraging: juvenile dependency, social arrangements, and mobility among hunter-gatherers. Current Anthropology. 36 (4) 668–700

Harrisberg, Kim (2014, Sept). Uganda’s Batwa, and conservation’s double-edged sword. Daily Maverick. Retrieved from http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-09-16-ugandas-batwa-and-the-conservations-double-edged-sword/#.V9UQ7_krLcs

Hopper, F. Whale Wars Group vs. Makah: Who Decides If Traditions Are Authentic? Indian Country Today (2015, June 23). Retrieved from https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/history/events/whale-wars-group-vs-makah-who-decides-if-traditions-are-authentic/

Hrdy, S. (n.d.). Meet the Alloparents. Retrieved from http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/09270/meet-the-alloparents?page=2

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Journeyman Pictures. (2008, February 27). Botswana’s Bushmen Controversy. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztzDHDiOSUY&t=210s

Kawczynska, Ewelina. (2014, June). Batwa: the most marginalised people in Uganda? Equal Times. Retrieved from http://www.equaltimes.org/batwa-the-most-marginalised-people#.V9WsNPkrLcs

Kawczynska, Ewelina. (2014, May). Batwa the Forgotten Tribe. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6y6rF1pPESw

Keller, M. (2006, August 05). The Scandal at the Zoo. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/nyregion/thecity/06zoo.html

Kelly, R. L. (2013). The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers: The Foraging Spectrum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Knauft, B. M. (2016). The Gebusi: lives transformed in a rainforest world. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

Korn, Peter. A Village in Ecuador’s Amazon Fights for Life as Oil Wells Move In. (2018, November 06). Retrieved from https://www.nrdc.org/onearth/village-ecuadors-amazon-fights-life-oil-wells-move

Kroeber, T. (2011). Ishi in two worlds: a biography of the last wild Indian in North America. Bronx, NY: Ishi Press.

Lee, R. B., & Marshall, L. (1984). The Dobe !Kung. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Marlowe, F. (2005). “Who Tends Hadza Children?” In Hunter-gatherer childhoods: evolutionary, developmental, and cultural perspectives. Aldine.

Marshall Thomas, Elizabeth (1989). The Harmless People. Vintage Books, New York.

Matthews, C. (2014, November 01). Wealth inequality is 10 times worse than income inequality. Fortune. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2014/10/31/inequality-wealth-income-us/

Merchant, B. (2017, June 18). Life and death in Apple’s forbidden city. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/18/foxconn-life-death-forbidden-city-longhua-suicide-apple-iphone-brian-merchant-one-device-extract
 
Merrill Singer and Ivo Ngade / 18 May 2017, Fraser, B., Balter, M., & Nash, S. E. (2017, May 18). Ebola Prevention Caught in the Bushmeat Trap. Sapiens. Retrieved from https://www.sapiens.org/culture/bushmeat-public-health-cameroon/

Nolin, David. (2010) “Food-Sharing Networks in Lamalera, Indonesia.” Human Nature 21.3: 243-268.

Newkirk, P. (2015, June 03). The man who was caged in a zoo. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/the-man-who-was-caged-in-a-zoo

Piu Marie Eatwell. (2014, Sept.) They Eat Horses, Don’t They?: The Truth About the French. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=YMDCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=horse+french+supermarkets&source=bl&ots=9Cf1M_IAyF&sig=4CDCOQv4FKRQ4bwwOuB2zOGCxhE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjm9MHN96PPAhUU1mMKHXw6Av04FBDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=horse%20french%20supermarkets&f=false

Pollan, M. (2006) The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. Penguin Press, New York.

Reisen, M. (2017, September 20). Suspect slapped man, stole his green chile cheeseburger, police say. Retrieved from https://www.abqjournal.com/1066581/man-with-belt-around-his-neck-steals-green-chile-cheeseburger-police-say.html

Schultz, K., Kumar, H., & Gettleman, J. (2018, November 22). Sentinelese Tribe That Killed American Has a History of Guarding Its Isolation. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/22/world/asia/andaman-sentinelese-missionary.html

Scranton, R. (2013, November 10). Learning How to Die in the Anthropocene. New York Times. Retrieved from https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/learning-how-to-die-in-the-anthropocene/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1

Spiro, Jonathan Peter (2008). Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press. pp. 43–51.

Steffen, Will, Wendy Broadgate, Lisa Deutsch, Owen Gaffney, Cornelia Ludwig. The Trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration. The Anthropocene Review. Retrieved from http://anr.sagepub.com/content/2/1/81.full.pdf

Survival International. “The Pygmies” Retrieved from http://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/pygmies

Tegmark, Max (2017) Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Penguin Random House, New York.

Uzendoski, M. (2005). The Napo Runa of Amazonian Ecuador. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Vidal, John (2014, April). “Botswana bushmen: ‘If you deny us the right to hunt, you are killing us’.” The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/18/kalahari-bushmen-hunting-ban-prince-charles http://minorityrights.org/minorities/batwa/

Vishnu Dev, P. (2016) Foragers: The Chenchus. Notion Press.

Wesch, Michael (2017, June 09). The Art of Seeing: Understanding Witchcraft in New Guinea [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWLZywu6enY

Winn, P.(2015) Stay away from the Sentinelese. Either you’ll kill them or they’ll kill you. PRI. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-02/stay-away-sentinelese-either-you-ll-kill-them-or-they-ll-kill-you

Chapter 4

4 U.S. Code § 8 – Respect for flag. (n.d.). Retrieved February 06, 2018, from https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/4/8

Beckerman, S., Erickson, P. I., Yost, J., Regalado, J., Jaramillo, L., Sparks, C., . . . Long, K. (2009, May 19). Life histories, blood revenge, and reproductive success among the Waorani of Ecuador. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/106/20/8134

Block, Lauren, and Thomas Kramer. “The Effect of Superstitious Beliefs on Performance Expectations – Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.” SpringerLink, Springer US, 9 Sept. 2008, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11747-008-0116-y.

Bultmann, Rudolf. Theology of the New Testament. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://books.google.com/books?id=Lhazug-q5YAC&pg=PA153#v=onepage&q=holy%20spirit&f=false

Hood, B. M. (2009). Supersense: why we believe in the unbelievable. New York: HarperOne.

Khazan, O. (2015, April 08). Why Some Women Choose to Get Circumcised. The Atlantic. Retrieved February 06, 2018, from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/04/female-genital-mutilation-cutting-anthropologist/389640/

Khazan, O. (2013, June 13). Africa’s New Agents of Progress in Female Health: Traditional Male Chiefs. The Atlantic. Retrieved February 06, 2018, from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/06/africas-new-agents-of-progress-in-female-health-traditional-male-chiefs/276783/

Rosenblatt, K. (2017, March 14). Do Apes Deserve ‘Personhood’ Rights? Lawyer Heads to N.Y. Supreme Court to Make Case. Retrieved September 12, 2017, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/do-apes-deserve-personhood-rights-lawyer-heads-n-y-supreme-n731431

Simmons, Ann. (Sept. 30, 1998) Where Fat Is a Mark of Beauty. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 20, 2017, from http://articles.latimes.com/1998/sep/30/news/mn-27869

Swanson, Tod. D.  “Eulodia Dagua, ‘A face painted with water animals to resist sickness.”’  Youtube video. 2:40.  August 15, 2013.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0A_TRfZmQmU&feature=emb_title

Tenoi, S. (2014, February 06). An alternative to female genital mutilation that prevents girls suffering The Guardian. Retrieved February 14, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/06/alternative-to-circumcision-prevents-girls-suffering-kenya

Wescott, Lucy. (2015, February). Female genital mutilation on the rise in the U.S. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://www.newsweek.com/fgm-rates-have-doubled-us-2004-304773

Chapter 5

Ahmed, B. (2018, April 30). Confronting a Sexual Rite of Passage in Malawi. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/01/confronting-a-sexual-rite-of-passage-in-malawi/283196/

Banda, M. (2015 May). A warrior’s cry against child marriage [Video file]. Retrieved February 07, 2018, from https://www.ted.com/talks/memory_banda_a_warrior_s_cry_against_child_marriage

Beckerman, S. and P. Valentine, 2002. Introduction. The concept of partible paternity among Native South Americans. In Beckerman, S. and P. Valentine (eds), 2002. Cultures of Multiple Fathers. The theory and practice of partible paternity in Lowland South America. Gainesville, FL:. University Press of Florida, pp. 1-13.

Fonyuy, E. (2020, July 02). Child marriage WORRIES rise Amid coronavirus Lockdown in Cameroon. Retrieved February 18, 2021, from https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2020/06/11/Cameroon-coronavirus-child-marriage

Gendler, Alex (2014, Feb. 13). “The history of marriage” [Video file]. Retrieved from http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-history-of-marriage-alex-gendler

Goldstein, Melvyn (1987 March). When Brothers Share a Wife. Natural History Magazine, pp. 39-48.

Hamzelou, Jessica. (2016, Sept. 28) Everything you wanted to know about 3-parent babies. (n.d.). Retrieved February 13, 2018, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2107451-everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-3-parent-babies/

Hill, Kim and A. Magdalena Hurtado. 1996. Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People. Aldine de Gruyter, New York.

Nanda, Serena (2000). Arranging a marriage in India. From Stumbling Toward Truth: Anthropologists at Work, edited by Philip R. Devita, 2000, pp. 196–204. Published by Waveland Press.

Joyce, Rosemary (2013, Mar. 27) . Ask An Anthropologist about Marriage. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/what-makes-us-human/201303/ask-anthropologist-about-marriage

King, B. J. (2017, March 23). A Cultural Moment For Polyamory. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2017/03/23/521199308/a-cultural-moment-for-polyamory

Morin, M. (2014, February 24). Magical contagion: The power of celebrity’s touch. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-xpm-2014-feb-24-la-sci-sn-price-of-fame-celebrity-contact-boosts-value-of-objects-20140222-story.html

Ratcliffe, R. (2018, September 28). Dowries a major contributor to India’s gender imbalance, researchers find. Retrieved February 21, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/sep/28/dowries-india-gender-imbalance-inflated-gold-price-survival-rates-baby-girls

Small, Meredith (2003 April 1). “How Many Fathers Are Best?” Discover Magazine. Pp. 54

Strogatz, Steven (2012) The Joy of x. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New York.

Weigel, M. (2017, February 03). ‘I Have Multiple Loves’. Retrieved from https://www.chronicle.com/article/I-Have-Multiple-Loves-/239077

Chapter 6

Arnold, K., & Zuberbühler, K. (2008). Meaningful call combinations in a non-human primate. Current Biology, 18(5). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.040

Enard, W., Przeworski, M., Fisher, S. E., Lai, C. S., Wiebe, V., Kitano, T., . . . Pääbo, S. (2002, August 14). Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language. Nature. Retrieved January 21, 2018, from https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01025

Fox-Skelly, J. (2018, February 14). Ants care for wounded comrades by licking their wounds clean. Retrieved February 19, 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2161051-ants-care-for-wounded-comrades-by-licking-their-wounds-clean/

Hu, Jane C. (2014, August 20) “What do Talking Apes Really Tell Us?” Slate. Retreived from http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2014/08/koko_kanzi_and_ape_language_research_criticism_of_working_conditions_and.html

Kinver, M. (2012, May 13). Study links biodiversity and language loss. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-18020636

MacArthur, D. (2017, June 04). The gene for Jamaican sprinting success? No, not really. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2008/10/the-gene-for-jamaican-sprinting-success-no-not-really/

MacInnes, P. (2008, October 24). Beyoncé? we think you mean sasha fierce. The Guardian. Retrieved March 1, 2022, from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/24/beyonce-sasha-fierce

Mosses, B. (2013, December 19). Preserving endangered languages: Barry Mosses at TEDxCCS. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHlBJGM-Xy

Sheinbaum, H. (2019, June 22). The Jewish Prenuptial gets an artsy update. Retrieved February 17, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/22/style/the-jewish-prenuptial-gets-an-artsy-update.html

Shu, W., Cho, J. Y., Jiang, Y., Zhang, M., Weisz, D., Elder, G. A., . . . Buxbaum, J. D. (2005, July 05). Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice wh a disruption in the Foxp2 gene. Retrieved January 21, 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1160518/

Simard, S. (2016). How trees talk to each other. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/suzanne_simard_how_trees_talk_to_each_other#t-44925

The Royal Institution (2015, October 28). Linguistics, Style and Writing in the 21st Century – with Steven Pinker. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OV5J6BfToSw

Tomasello, Michael and Josep Call (1997) Primate Cognition. Oxford University Press.

ViceAsia. (2018, October 23). China’s Last Matriarchy: The Land Where Women Rule. Retrieved from China’s Last Matriarchy: The Land Where Women Rule

VOA. (2019, August 04). The worth of a girl: Child marriage around the world. Retrieved February 18, 2021, from https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/the-worth-of-a-girl-child-marriage-around-the-world/5026951.html

Chapter 7

BBC. (2007, June 08). Wild chimpanzee displays his authority, even when the camera crew gets in the way – BBC wildlife. Retrieved July 13, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuSgrXWMGN4

BBC. (2015, January 21). Silverback Chest Beating – Mountain Gorilla – BBC. Retrieved July 13, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk2udXac7nU

BBC. (2016, August 30). The dark side of Uganda’s gorilla tourism industry. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37034248

Birkinshaw CR (1999) Use of millipedes by black lemurs to anoint their bodies. Folia Primatol 70:170–171

Estrada, A., Garber, P. A., Rylands, A. B., Roos, C., Fernandez-Duque, E., Fiore, A. D., . . . Li, B. (2017, January 01). Impending extinction crisis of the world’s primates: Why primates matter. Retrieved July 24, 2017, from http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/1/e1600946

Galdikas, B. M. (1996). Reflections of Eden: My life with the orangutans of Borneo. London: Indigo.

Grimm D. (2015, June 12). Research chimps to be listed as ‘endangered’. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/06/research-chimps-be-listed-endangered?_ga=1.147171703.1766306986.1392323490

Grimm, D. 1, 2. H., 1, 2. D., 1, 2. D., 31, 2. Z., 31, 2. D., . . . 20, 2. J. (2017, July 26). Research on lab chimps is over. Why have so few been retired to sanctuaries? Science Mag. Retrieved August 01, 2017, from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/06/research-lab-chimps-over-why-have-so-few-been-retired-sanctuaries

Gunst, N, P.L. Vasey, J.B. Leca (May 2018) Deer Mates: A Quantitative Study of Heterospecific Sexual Behaviors Performed by Japanese Macaques Toward Sika Deer. Archives of Sexual Behavior. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-1129-8

Heesy, C. P. (2009, February 25). Seeing in stereo: The ecology and evolution of primate binocular vision and stereopsis. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/evan.20195

Howard, B. C. (2016, December 06). Rangers Killed in Africa’s Oldest Park Push Death Toll to 150. Retrieved from https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/03/160314-two-rangers-killed-virunga-national-park/

Kaiser J. (2013, June 26). NIH Will Retire Most Research Chimps, End Many Projects. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/06/nih-will-retire-most-research-chimps-end-many-projects

Khan Academy (2013, September 17). Visual field processing | Processing the Environment | MCAT | Khan Academy. Retrieved July 13, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aobWzlXIooQ

Nekaris, Anna (2013, May 06). Is Social Media Saving or Enslaving the Slow Loris?: Anna Nekaris at TEDxNashville. Retrieved February 03, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXvAv-Tacxw

Nicole, W. (2014, November 25). Is the Human Cost of Saving Gorillas Too High? Retrieved July 13, 2017, from http://www.takepart.com/feature/2014/11/25/conservation-refugees-of-uganda-batwa-mountain-gorillas

Peckre, L.R., Defolie, C., Kappeler, P.M. et al. Primates (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-0674-7

Rosen, Jon. The Battle for Africa’s Oldest National Park. (2014, June 5). Retrieved July 24, 2017, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/special-features/2014/06/140606-gorillas-congo-virunga-national-park/

Setchell, J. (2017, February 08). New Study: 60% of Primate Species Threatened with Extinction. Retrieved from https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/primate-extinction-threat/

Shwartz, M. (2007, March 07). Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological effects of stress. Retrieved July 13, 2017, from http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/march7/sapolskysr-030707.html

Sims, S. (2018, June 14). After Violence, Congo’s Virunga National Park Closes for the Year. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/14/travel/virunga-national-park-congo-closed-kidnapping.html

Smithsonian. Why Spider Monkeys Only Have Four Fingers. (n.d.). Retrieved August 01, 2017, from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/science/this-human-feature-gives-squirrel-monkeys-th/

Strauss, Iliana. (June 12, 2017). Turns Out Apes Are Pretty Good at Office Politics, Too. New York Magazine. Retrieved August 02, 2017, from http://nymag.com/scienceofus/article/apes-office-politics-evolution-group-dynamics.html

Survival International. (2017, February 10). Uganda: Batwa “Pygmy” faces prison in the name of conservation. Retrieved from https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/11567

Chapter 8

Associated Press. (2013, April 18). Kissing cousins? Icelandic app warns if your date is a relative. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/kissing-cousins-icelandic-app-warns-if-your-date-is-a-relative-1.1390256

Bakalar, N. (2018, February 01). The Smiling Axolotl Hides a Secret: A Giant Genome. New York Times. Retrieved February 04, 2018, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/01/science/axolotl-genes-limbs.html

Bryson, B. (2019). The Body: A Guide for Occupants. Doubleday.

Carl, D. (2017, August 07). New Mexico-originated disease killing hundreds of residents. Retrieved August 16, 2017, from http://www.koat.com/article/new-mexico-originated-disease-killing-hundreds-of-residents/11650634

Geddes, Linda. (2014 Feb. 5). ‘There is no DNA test to prove you’re Native American’. New Scientist. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22129554-400-there-is-no-dna-test-to-prove-youre-native-american/

HHMI Biointeractive. “The Biology of Skin Color – HHMI BioInteractive Video.” YouTube. YouTube, 20 July 2015. Web. 14 July 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFw8mMzH5YA

HHMI (2014, August 26). The Evolution of Lactose Tolerance – HHMI BioInteractive Video. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA9boI1qTuk

HHMI (2014, August 26). Malaria and Sickle Cell Anemia – HHMI BioInteractive Video. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zsbhvl2nVNE

Innolyst, T. (n.d.). The International Cavernous Angioma Patient Registry. Retrieved August 16, 2017, from https://angioma.patientcrossroads.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=144%3Auniversity-of-new-mexico-genetics-of-disease-severity-study&catid=54%3Aresearch-studies&Itemid=222&lang=en

Khan Academy. Genetic drift, bottleneck effect, and founder effect. (n.d.). Retrieved July 14, 2017, from https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/her/heredity-and-genetics/v/genetic-drift-bottleneck-effect-and-founder-effect

National Institutes of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements – Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Folate. (n.d.). Retrieved July 14, 2017, from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Folate-HealthProfessional/

PBS. (n.d.). Genetic Drift and the Founder Effect. Retrieved July 14, 2017, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/06/3/l_063_03.html

Spurgin, L. (2017, August 02). How much does evolution depend on chance? – Lewis Spurgin | Aeon Essays. Retrieved August 02, 2017, from https://aeon.co/essays/how-much-does-evolution-depend-on-chance

Sarwatka, Frank, Connie Lee, Gwendolyn Gainer. (n.d.). Baca Family Historical Project. Retrieved August 16, 2017, from http://www.angioma.org/pages.aspx?content=494&id=400

TallBear, Kim. (2016, January 28). Science and Whiteness. Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage. [Video file] from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzVKVBgb4S4

U.S. National Library of Medicine. KRIT1 gene – Genetics Home Reference. (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2017, from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KRIT1 https://phys.org/news/2017-01-scientists-stable-semisynthetic.html

Chapter 9

Alex, B. and P. Moorjani (2017, August 09). How Molecular Clocks Are Refining Human Evolution’s Timeline. Retrieved from https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/molecular-clocks/

Berger, L. R., Hawks, J., Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schmid, P., Delezene, L. K., . . . Zipfel, B. (2015, September 10). Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa. Retrieved from https://elifesciences.org/articles/09560

Calloway, E. (2016, March 14). Oldest ancient-human DNA details dawn of Neanderthals. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/news/oldest-ancient-human-dna-details-dawn-of-neanderthals-1.19557

Dirks, P. H., Roberts, E. M., Hilbert-Wolf, H., Hawks, J., Dosseto, A., Duval, M., . . . Berger, L. R. (2017, May 09). The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa. Retrieved from https://elifesciences.org/articles/24231

Hawks, J., Elliott, M., Schmid, P., Churchill, S. E., Ruiter, D. J., Roberts, E. M., . . . Berger, L. R. (2017, May 09). New fossil remains of Homo naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa. Retrieved from https://elifesciences.org/articles/24232

Ichumbaki, M., E. B., Cherin, M., Barili, A., Boschian, G., Iurino, D. A., . . . Manzi, G. (2016, December 14). New footprints from Laetoli (Tanzania) provide evidence for marked body size variation in early hominins. Retrieved from https://elifesciences.org/articles/19568

Institute of Human Origins. Becoming Human. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.becominghuman.org/node/homo-habilis-essay

Jablonski, N. G. (2010, February). The Naked Truth. Scientific American. Retrieved from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-naked-truth/

King, B. J. (2017, June 15). What Are Our Best Clues To The Evolution Of Fire-Making? Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2017/06/15/533030708/what-are-our-best-clues-to-the-evolution-of-fire-making

Killgrove, K. (2016, April 21). How To Print Your Own 3D Replicas Of Homo Naledi And Other Hominin Fossils. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/09/19/how-to-print-your-own-3d-replicas-of-homo-naledi-and-other-hominin-fossils/#acd7b5912c04

Kouwenhoven, A.P. (1997, June). World’s Oldest Spears. Retrieved from http://archive.archaeology.org/9705/newsbriefs/spears.html

Lovett, R. (2010). Butchering dinner 3.4 million years ago. Nature. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/news/2010/100811/full/news.2010.399.html doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720.figure2f

McDougall, I., Brown, F. H., & Fleagle, J. G. (2005, February 17). Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Retrieved from http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v433/n7027/abs/nature03258.html

Meyer, M., Arsuaga, J., Filippo, C. D., Nagel, S., Aximu-Petri, A., Nickel, B., . . . Pääbo, S. (2016, March 24). Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/nature17405?foxtrotcallback=true

Prüfer, K., Racimo, F., Patterson, N., Jay, F., Sankararaman, S., Sawyer, S., … Pääbo, S. (2014). The complete genome sequence of a Neandertal from the Altai Mountains. Nature505(7481), 43–49. http://doi.org/10.1038/nature12886

Sci-News. Dmanisi Human: Skull from Georgia Implies All Early Homo Species were One | Anthropology. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2017, from http://www.sci-news.com/othersciences/anthropology/science-dmanisi-human-skull-georgia-01474.html

Tomos Proffitt, Lydia V. Luncz, Tiago Falótico, Eduardo B. Ottoni, Ignacio de la Torre, Michael Haslam. Wild monkeys flake stone tools. Nature, 2016; 539 (7627): 85 DOI: 10.1038/nature20112

Vitebsky, P. (2005). Reindeer people: Among the humans, animals and spirits of Siberia. London: HarperCollins.

Zimmer, C. (2017, June 07). Oldest Fossils of Homo Sapiens Found in Morocco, Altering History of Our Species. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/science/human-fossils-morocco.html

Chapter 11

Stephen E. Nash (28 Jul 2017) Balter, M., Gabbatiss, J., & Gusterson, H. (2017, July 19). How the Folsom Point Became an Archaeological Icon. Retrieved August 01, 2017, from https://www.sapiens.org/column/curiosities/folsom-point-archaeology-icon/

Chapter 12

Adams, T. (2010, July 10). David Cope: ‘You pushed the button and out came hundreds and thousands of sonatas’. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/jul/11/david-cope-computer-composer

Belluck, Pam. In Breakthrough, Scientists Edit a Dangerous Mutation From Genes in Human Embryos. (2017, August 02). Retrieved August 18, 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/science/gene-editing-human-embryos.html?mcubz=1

Bostrom, N. (n.d.). What happens when our computers get smarter than we are? Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/nick_bostrom_what_happens_when_our_computers_get_smarter_than_we_are

Bressler, R. D., & Bakerlee, C. (2018, December 06). “Designer bugs”: How the next pandemic might come from a lab. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/6/18127430/superbugs-biotech-pathogens-biorisk-pandemic

Connolly, K. (2002, June 22). German animals given legal rights. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jun/22/germany.animalwelfare

Doudna, J. (2017, June 26). How CRISPR Could Revive Extinct Species. Retrieved from http://bigthink.com/videos/jennifer-doudna-how-crisprs-gene-drive-could-revive-extinct-species-or-create-new-onesi

Dwyer, C. (2017, March 16). A New Zealand River Now Has The Legal Rights Of A Human. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/16/520414763/a-new-zealand-river-now-has-the-legal-rights-of-a-human

Harari, Y. N. (2018). Homo Deus: A brief history of tomorrow. S.l.: McCelland & Stewart.

Khatchadourian, R. (2017, September 07). The Doomsday Invention. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/11/23/doomsday-invention-artificial-intelligence-nick-bostrom

Manjoo, F. (2011, September 25). Pharmacy robots: Will my father lose his job to a gigantic pill-packing machine? Retrieved September 06, 2017, from http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/robot_invasion/2011/09/will_robots_steal_your_job_2.html

McGee, S. (2016, May 15). Rise of the billionaire robots: how algorithms have redefined hedge funds. Retrieved September 07, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/us-money-blog/2016/may/15/hedge-fund-managers-algorithms-robots-investment-tips

Ratner, P. (2017, June 04). Here’s when machines will take your job, as predicted by AI gurus. Retrieved from http://bigthink.com/paul-ratner/heres-when-machines-will-take-your-job-predict-ai-gurus

Saey, T. H. (2017, August 02). CRISPR repaired a genetic defect in human embryos for the first time in the U.S. Retrieved August 18, 2017, from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/crispr-gene-editing-human-embryos

Thrun, S. (March 2010). Google’s driverless car. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/sebastian_thrun_google_s_driverless_car

Vincent, J. (2017, October 04). DeepMind launches new research team to investigate AI ethics. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/4/16417978/deepmind-ai-ethics-society-research-group

Illing, Sean. “Technology Isn’t Just Changing Society – It’s Changing What It Means to Be Human.” Vox, 23 Feb. 2018, www.vox.com/technology/2018/2/23/16992816/facebook-twitter-tech-artificial-intelligence-crispr

Warburton, N. (2017, September 09). What does a portrait of Erica the android tell us about being human? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/09/robot-human-artificial-intelligence-philosophy

Yu, A. (2017, May 27). How A Gene Editing Tool Went From Labs To A Middle-School Classroom. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/05/27/530210657/how-a-gene-editing-tool-went-from-labs-to-a-middle-school-classroom

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