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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique? Quiz
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course
before taking this quiz.
1.
The perspective that humans are more important or naturally superior to other life forms is called
Anthropocentrism
Unilineal evolution
Uniformitarianism
Egalitarianism
2.
Humans and fruit flies shares about 60 percent of the same core genes.
True
False
3.
An object used to modify the shape, condition, or location of another object is called a
Artifact
Bludgeon
Tool
Ecofact
4.
Different chimpanzee populations have different tool traditions.
False
True
5.
Jane Goodall observed chimpanzees _______________in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
Flinging poo
Swimming
Termite fishing
Using language
6.
No other animals besides chimpanzees and humans are known to use tools.
False
True
7.
One definition of culture is traditions, beliefs, and values that are transmitted through
Language
Learning
The air
Body language
8.
“Imo” the macaque monkey
Began a culture of potato washing among monkeys
Was a chimp who learned how to fish for termites
Was a railroad signalman
Was a chimpanzee who learned American Sign Language
9.
The mutual exchange of favors or goods is called
Holism
Culture
Reciprocity
Social hierarchy
10.
Only humans have reciprocal relationships
False
True
11.
Ayumu out-competes humans
In a test of working memory
Because chimpanzees have more cortical neurons than humans
Because they have a higher encephalization quotient
In a test of cooperation
12.
Jack the baboon was
able to wash potatoes
able to hide rocks from zoo-goers
able to learned American Sign Language
A successful signalman for the railroad
13.
A common test for bodily self-recognition
Is called the Ayumu test
Is where capuchins reject cucumbers when grapes are available
Is called cultural competence
Involves placing a mark on an animal and seeing how it reacts
14.
A behavior noticed in chimpanzees that could indicate bodily self-recognition is
Grass-in-ear behavior
Use of ocher on fur
Finger-in-ear behavior
Lip smacking behavior
15.
One difference between humans and chimpanzees in terms of cooperation is that
Chimps cooperate on the basis of shared values
Humans often cooperate based on shared ideas or culture
Chimps are unable to cooperate
Humans cooperate only with people they known closely
16.
Assigning human qualities is called
The mark test
Anthropomorphizing
Reciprocity
Behaviorist paradigm
17.
In a case where a chimpanzee died, the other chimps
Began to construct a primitive altar
Ignored the body
Buried the body
Gathered in a large group and inspected the body
18.
According to Stephen Asma, animals have emotion
Because they learn them from older individuals
To mourn the dead
But not intelligence
To flee from predators, mate, and care for their young
19.
Jane Goodall regards chimpanzee waterfall displays as
An expression of awe and wonder
Sacred monkey trees
A simple threat-display by male chimpanzees
loaded with symbolism
20.
Neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel thinks human intellect is due to the number of neurons in our brain and where they are located rather than sheer size.
True
False
Chapter 1: What Is Anthropology?
Chapter 3: Pursuit of Food
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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique?