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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique? Quiz
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before taking this quiz.
1.
The perspective that humans are more important or naturally superior to other life forms is called
Anthropocentrism
Egalitarianism
Uniformitarianism
Unilineal evolution
2.
Humans and fruit flies shares about 60 percent of the same core genes.
True
False
3.
An object used to modify the shape, condition, or location of another object is called a
Tool
Bludgeon
Artifact
Ecofact
4.
Different chimpanzee populations have different tool traditions.
False
True
5.
Jane Goodall observed chimpanzees _______________in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
Flinging poo
Using language
Swimming
Termite fishing
6.
No other animals besides chimpanzees and humans are known to use tools.
False
True
7.
One definition of culture is traditions, beliefs, and values that are transmitted through
Body language
The air
Language
Learning
8.
“Imo” the macaque monkey
Began a culture of potato washing among monkeys
Was a chimpanzee who learned American Sign Language
Was a railroad signalman
Was a chimp who learned how to fish for termites
9.
The mutual exchange of favors or goods is called
Holism
Culture
Social hierarchy
Reciprocity
10.
Only humans have reciprocal relationships
False
True
11.
Ayumu out-competes humans
In a test of working memory
In a test of cooperation
Because chimpanzees have more cortical neurons than humans
Because they have a higher encephalization quotient
12.
Jack the baboon was
able to hide rocks from zoo-goers
able to wash potatoes
A successful signalman for the railroad
able to learned American Sign Language
13.
A common test for bodily self-recognition
Is called the Ayumu test
Is where capuchins reject cucumbers when grapes are available
Involves placing a mark on an animal and seeing how it reacts
Is called cultural competence
14.
A behavior noticed in chimpanzees that could indicate bodily self-recognition is
Finger-in-ear behavior
Grass-in-ear behavior
Lip smacking behavior
Use of ocher on fur
15.
One difference between humans and chimpanzees in terms of cooperation is that
Humans cooperate only with people they known closely
Chimps are unable to cooperate
Chimps cooperate on the basis of shared values
Humans often cooperate based on shared ideas or culture
16.
Assigning human qualities is called
Anthropomorphizing
Reciprocity
Behaviorist paradigm
The mark test
17.
In a case where a chimpanzee died, the other chimps
Began to construct a primitive altar
Ignored the body
Buried the body
Gathered in a large group and inspected the body
18.
According to Stephen Asma, animals have emotion
To flee from predators, mate, and care for their young
But not intelligence
Because they learn them from older individuals
To mourn the dead
19.
Jane Goodall regards chimpanzee waterfall displays as
A simple threat-display by male chimpanzees
loaded with symbolism
Sacred monkey trees
An expression of awe and wonder
20.
Neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel thinks human intellect is due to the number of neurons in our brain and where they are located rather than sheer size.
False
True
Chapter 1: What Is Anthropology?
Chapter 3: Pursuit of Food
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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique?