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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique? Quiz
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course
before taking this quiz.
1.
The perspective that humans are more important or naturally superior to other life forms is called
Egalitarianism
Anthropocentrism
Unilineal evolution
Uniformitarianism
2.
Humans and fruit flies shares about 60 percent of the same core genes.
True
False
3.
An object used to modify the shape, condition, or location of another object is called a
Ecofact
Tool
Artifact
Bludgeon
4.
Different chimpanzee populations have different tool traditions.
True
False
5.
Jane Goodall observed chimpanzees _______________in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
Swimming
Flinging poo
Termite fishing
Using language
6.
No other animals besides chimpanzees and humans are known to use tools.
True
False
7.
One definition of culture is traditions, beliefs, and values that are transmitted through
Learning
Body language
Language
The air
8.
“Imo” the macaque monkey
Was a chimpanzee who learned American Sign Language
Was a chimp who learned how to fish for termites
Began a culture of potato washing among monkeys
Was a railroad signalman
9.
The mutual exchange of favors or goods is called
Holism
Reciprocity
Social hierarchy
Culture
10.
Only humans have reciprocal relationships
True
False
11.
Ayumu out-competes humans
In a test of cooperation
In a test of working memory
Because they have a higher encephalization quotient
Because chimpanzees have more cortical neurons than humans
12.
Jack the baboon was
A successful signalman for the railroad
able to learned American Sign Language
able to hide rocks from zoo-goers
able to wash potatoes
13.
A common test for bodily self-recognition
Is called the Ayumu test
Involves placing a mark on an animal and seeing how it reacts
Is called cultural competence
Is where capuchins reject cucumbers when grapes are available
14.
A behavior noticed in chimpanzees that could indicate bodily self-recognition is
Grass-in-ear behavior
Lip smacking behavior
Finger-in-ear behavior
Use of ocher on fur
15.
One difference between humans and chimpanzees in terms of cooperation is that
Chimps cooperate on the basis of shared values
Humans often cooperate based on shared ideas or culture
Humans cooperate only with people they known closely
Chimps are unable to cooperate
16.
Assigning human qualities is called
The mark test
Reciprocity
Behaviorist paradigm
Anthropomorphizing
17.
In a case where a chimpanzee died, the other chimps
Began to construct a primitive altar
Gathered in a large group and inspected the body
Buried the body
Ignored the body
18.
According to Stephen Asma, animals have emotion
To mourn the dead
Because they learn them from older individuals
But not intelligence
To flee from predators, mate, and care for their young
19.
Jane Goodall regards chimpanzee waterfall displays as
An expression of awe and wonder
loaded with symbolism
A simple threat-display by male chimpanzees
Sacred monkey trees
20.
Neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel thinks human intellect is due to the number of neurons in our brain and where they are located rather than sheer size.
False
True
Chapter 1: What Is Anthropology?
Chapter 3: Pursuit of Food
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Chapter 2: Are Humans Unique?